Final -is and -us are long in plural cases. You cannot identify third declension nouns in the nominative because they have various forms and spelling. Final -i, -o, and -u of inflection are always long final -a is short, except in the Ablative singular of the 1st declension final -e is long in the 1st and 5th declensions, short in the 2nd and 3rd. You can identify third declension nouns by their genitive singular ending ‘- is ’. The Dative and Ablative plural are always alike.į. In the last three declensions (and in a few cases in the others) the Dative singular ends in -ī.Į. The Accusative singular of all masculines and feminines ends in -m the Accusative plural ends in -s.ĭ. To practice Latin noun endings, you can go to this interactive site: the Interactive. Suzanne Shares offers free noun declension charts with pronunciation keys: 1st Declension Packet, 2nd Declension Packet, 3rd Declension Packet, 4th Declension Packet, and 5th Declension Packet. In neuters the Nominative and Accusative are always alike, and end in -ă in the plural.Ĭ. Latin Declension Practice Worksheets from Family Style Schooling. The Vocative is always the same as the Nominative, except in the singular of nouns and adjectives of the 2nd declension ending in -us, which have -e in the Vocative.ī. The following are General Rules of Declension:Ī. For ancient, rare, and Greek forms (which are here omitted), see entries for the individual declensions. The regular case endings of the five declensions are as follows. The Stem of a noun may be found, if a consonant stem, by omitting the case ending if a vowel stem, by substituting for the case ending the characteristic vowel.ģ8. Case Endings of the Five Declensions Rules of Noun Declension 1st Declension: Stem, Paradigm, and Gender 39.
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